during the 1970's due to questions concerning its fairness (Flanders 50). In addition to age, youth and adult courts are distinguished by the types of cases they handle, with youth courts hearing a much wider variety of offenses. The presiding judge and two social workers, one amongst whom must be female, comprise the board of directors. However, the various courts established in Nigeria can only exercise their responsibility to adjudicate in accordance with the jurisdiction granted to it by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. LockA locked padlock Epub 2013 Jun 12. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. endstream WebThe Children Act in 1908 created a special justice system for juvenile offendersthe Juvenile Court (renamed Youth Court in 1991), intended to handle both criminal and In practice, however, age usually served as a mitigating factor in punishments accorded to children. The first court dedicated to cases involving delinquent children was a success, which led to the creation of other juvenile courts, known colloquially as childrens courts or family courts, in other states. Explains that the united nations human rights commission has passed a resolution calling for all nations that continue to execute to restrict the number of offences for which the death penalty may be imposed and to suspend executions. Explains that capital punishment has existed in the us since colonial times. endobj States that holland, gina, "justices look at the execution of the mental ill". WebJuvenile courts have jurisdiction over all cases involving children or young persons except in the following circumstances: Section 8(2) of the CYPL provides that where a child or Regarding the specific laws in Nigeria that govern the punishment of juvenile offenders, Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the Children and Young Persons Act deal with the punishment of children and young people who break the law. The, cutting off the head. R (2003). endobj Opines that some in favor of the death penalty feel that even if they were caught, they would be punished. THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE JUVENILE JUSTICE endstream Opines that psychopaths are incapable of rational behaviour, such as in the hungerford and dunblane massacres. Would you like email updates of new search results? A male child under the age of 12 is always assumed to be incapable of having carnal knowledge and therefore cannot be held responsible for offenses requiring that element. A juvenile is a person who has not reached the legal age at which the criminal justice system should consider as adults. Juvenile correctional institutions in Nigeria include the juvenile courts, borstal centres, approved schools and remand home. Opines that the death penalty remains a controversial issue in the united states, even though 80% of the population is in favor of it. A child above 12 is fully responsible for his actions; Click here to unlock this and over one million essays, Juveniles in Adult Prisons Opines that it is inevitable that execution will happen sooner or later. Most juvenile offenses are committed in urban areas and are property crimes. In appearing before the youth court, a juvenile charged with a minor offense could be removed from parental custody and required to reside in an institution (known as a community home), perhaps for a period of several years and possibly under conditions of security. Bookshelf Opines that a handful of executions per year will not have any real deterrent effect especially on the people who society would most like to be. The specific mechanisms for administering juvenile justice have varied over timeamong societies and even among jurisdictions within countries. Despite the rise in person offenses, the majority of delinquency cases in juvenile court involve property offenses, and less than 10% of the caseload consists of violent offenses. endstream xS* The judge of the Supreme Court of Nigeria must be retired at the 70 years. Opines that the united states is one of the few countries in the world that executes juvenile offenders. endstream There are some cases such as truancy and running away from home that are handled by the juvenile court. national center for policy analysis, 14 ebruary 2004. Judges of the Supreme Court must be qualified to practice in Nigeria and have at least 15 years of qualifications. The Children and Young Persons Act 2 is the major piece of legislation dealing with matters affecting children and young persons in Nigeria. Nat Rev Neurosci. The Court also accept appeals from industrial arbitration panels and all other employment matters in Nigeria. The Colonial Children and Young Persons Act (CYPA), which was initially designed to apply only to the colony of Lagos, is the primary piece of legislation in Nigeria that governs the juvenile justice system. Cites hamilton, tom, president of nami texas. Argues that the erratic nature of juries is not important in the death penalty issue. The Courts of General Criminal Jurisdiction include the following: Area/Customary Courts Magistrate Court High Courts of State/FCT, Abuja, Court of Appeal Supreme Court Appellate General Criminal Jurisdiction MeSH Analyzes king, michael's article, "execution vs. treating the ill". In the cases that it is not reported to the police, it usually directed at family members and neighbors. There are sixty-eight juveniles sitting on death row for crimes committed as juveniles. The Childs Right Act provided for the establishment of Family Court at the High Court level and family court at the Magistrate Court level. 1 0 obj the irreversible death sentence requires courts to follow heightened due process in the preparation and course of the trial. Juvenile/Youth Justice Management in Nigeria: Making a Case for Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies x+ | endobj Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Yemen) which executes people Secure .gov websites use HTTPS x+ | WebThere are four types of juvenile institutions in Nigeria; namely the Juvenile Courts, Borstal Centres, Approved Schools and Remand Homes. The Child Rights Act[3] defines a Child under Section 277 as a person who has not attained the age of eighteen years. Describes the us embassy in france's "death penalty in the united states". 4 0 obj endstream There are many ways that a child is classified in the criminal justice system in Nigeria.
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