Monrovia is the largest and capital city of Liberia. The government has three co-equal branches of government: the executive, headed by the president; the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Legislature of Liberia; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Court and several lower courts. [83] A 2004 UN report estimated that 99% of Liberians burned charcoal and fuel wood for cooking and heating, resulting in deforestation. Updates? [citation needed], The government of Liberia, modeled on the government of the United States, is a unitary constitutional republic and representative democracy as established by the Constitution. The internal security is characterized by a general lawlessness coupled with the danger that former combatants in the late civil war might reestablish militias to challenge the civil authorities. [151][152][153] An additional 13 ultra-deep offshore blocks were demarcated in 2011 and planned for auction. Other major rivers are the Lofa in the north and, moving southward, the St. Paul, St. John, and Cestos, all of which parallel each other and flow perpendicular to the coast. Liberia is a country in West Africa. Liberia Bordering Countries: [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. Professor of Geography, East Carolina College, Greenville, North Carolina. B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. [1] Each House member represents an electoral district within a county as drawn by the National Elections Commission and is elected by a plurality of the popular vote of their district into a six-year term. [113] Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and became an official member in 2016. PDF A Brief History of Liberia - International Center for Transitional Justice [103] This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of 180 countries. Wikidata ID. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo, from their inland chiefdoms. [57], The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) are the country's armed forces. It built the Freeport of Monrovia and Roberts International Airport under the Lend-Lease program before its entry into the Second World War. Liberia is divided into 15 counties which are subdivided into 90 and further into clans. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its south and southwest. [96], Rape and sexual assault are frequent in the post-conflict era in Liberia. The second most popular sport in Liberia is basketball. Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. [186][187] A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. A small minority of Liberians who are White Africans of European descent reside in the country. With an area of 11,551 sq. [88] All existing local governmentscities, townships, and a boroughwere created by specific acts of the Liberian government, and thus the structure and duties/responsibilities of each local government varies greatly from one to the other. King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. [29] The United States did not recognize Liberia until 1862, after the Southern states, which had strong political power in the American government, declared their secession and the formation of the Confederacy. [124], Liberia has the highest ratio of foreign direct investment to GDP in the world, with US$16 billion in investment since 2006. [54], The United Nations Mission in Liberia began arriving in September 2003 to provide security and monitor the peace accord,[55] [126] Since 1926 Firestone has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Harbel, Margibi County. [45] By September 1990, Doe's forces controlled only a small area just outside the capital, and Doe was captured and executed in that month by rebel forces. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often became violent. [18] Formed in 1816, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was made up mostly of Quakers and slaveholders. On May 9, 2015, Liberia was declared Ebola free after six weeks with no new cases. B Bushrod Island P Providence Island, Liberia Islands by country Islands of Africa by country Landforms of Liberia Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata This institution was founded in 1998. Financial Time's World Desk Reference (2004) Dorling Kindersley Publishing, p. 368. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. Liberian Muslims are divided between Sunnis, Shias, Ahmadiyyas, Sufis, and non-denominational Muslims.[169]. Liberia mountains list | peakery There are several unique species of bats and birds, and scorpions, lizards, and fish are numerous. [15], Microlithic industries with ceramics became common by the Mid-Holocene, coupled with an apparent intensification of wild food exploitation. As inland regions underwent desertification, inhabitants moved to the wetter coast.
